Senin, 11 Januari 2010

HISTORY OF ISRAEL AND PALESTINE WARS

Israel saw in the region as the ancestral homeland of Judaism. But only in the Horn of 20th, there were not a Jewish majority since the era of the Roman emperor Titus (70 CE, the Bar Kochba revolt of 135 meters) - and, indeed, the majority there. Arabs and Jews both claim descent from Abraham (Ibrahim in the case of Arabs) and their languages are closely linked. While the Jewish people scattered all over the world (Arab territories, which is also inhabited by the descendants of some citizens, Muslim or Christian, and turn the speakers in Arabic). Their children to claim their rights, and continue to live.

This war is not in many cases and as a war against Islam non-Muslims. It seems that this reflects a reality. This is a colonial war against the European settlers, in comparison, as developed in South Africa and Algeria. Religion is related to political issues. (One complication is the belief of some Christians millenialist, especially in the United States that the end of the event times "in - believe pathetic but clearly influential on the policy of the United States in the context of Bush's second and last) system.

Even in 1917, Palestine was part of the Ottoman Empire. In the peace conference after World War I, Palestine and the United Kingdom is a mandate to manage the region. Before the war, Theodor Herzl suggested that the Jews in Palestine as a refuge from persecution and murder of the Russian Empire to order. That the Zionist movement began buying land in Ottoman Palestine. As European settlers in many countries in the era of hegemony and Zionism Herzl did not require the rights of citizens learned. Not all Jews in the world for its support and the Zionists, and many still do not.

During the war he had promised, and British Foreign Secretary AJBalfour Palestine as a "Jewish national home." This is due in part to support the Jewish people during the war to win. It is not clear what he thinks of this statement, these terms are not clear, but may be implied by the British ruled the region.

Jews from Russia and Germany to Palestine during the Ottoman and British co - operative settlements built on land purchased from Arabs. This has led to opposition from the Arabs, and organized in the first intifada. At that time, Jews fleeing from Nazi Germany, and there are two opposing armed groups. The British government tried to protect the rights of Arabs to protect and prevent the Jewish refugees to Palestine. The result is that both groups of Arabs that the British debt settlement.

The first war
In 1947, the United Nations, and to review the mandate of the former League of Nations, and ordered that the land between Arabs and Jews should be divided. But this step when the British realized that he could not control the situation. Zionist settlers in 1948, proclaimed its independence. Egypt, Transjordan (now Jordan), Palestine, and Syria fell. The Israeli army issued a new territory conquered, and the Arabs in the UN partition plan of the agreement. Egypt occupied the Gaza Strip.

War II
In 1956 there was a half years of war between Israel and Egypt, supported by Britain and France, who tried to (control of the Suez Canal, which is again Gamal Abdel Nasser nationalized). Israel must withdraw from the United Nations.

A third war
The last war in 1967 resulted in the seizure of the West Bank from Jordan and the Gaza Strip from Egypt.

Fourth War
A fourth war in 1973, gave Israel control of the Sinai Peninsula, and on the edge of the Suez Canal and the Golan Heights from Syria. Sinai returned to Egypt after the peace deal - and an open channel.

War of the Fifth
In 1982 and located in the south of Lebanon and Israel controlled the area for years, but now has been withdrawn.

Palestinians are now three main groups. One group living in Israel and Israeli citizens. Other groups living in the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, in an area that was originally granted to the Arabs by the United Nations. The third set and lived in refugee camps and Arab countries, particularly in Kuwait (until 1990) and elsewhere in the Gulf.

Contrary to international law, Israel is building Israeli settlements in the West Bank and occupied Jerusalem. Israel has declared the annexation of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, but not from other countries, was the adoption of its ambassador in Tel Aviv and adopted.

Describe some religious groups and the Israeli political in the entire region through the Bible the idea of Greater Israel, and claimed the right to expel the Arabs - a policy of ethnic cleansing potential. Israel claimed that the right of every Jew in the world in the interest of Israel. After the collapse of the Soviet Union (1990-91), and thousands of Russian Jews arrived, which set the Arab people. However, there are also links that come out of Israel. As is the case in Rhodesia before independence, and the population is not stable as it seems.

Sixth War
In January 1991, Israel attacked by Iraqi missiles during the Gulf War, Iraq was bombed again.

Despite the fact that Syria was in contact with Israel, neutral in this war, and there are reports that Syria had to buy these missiles since the end of the war.

And holding the peace conference in Madrid asking for a meeting in October 1991. Walked slowly to the discussion and objection, and the amount of delay tactic - a clear willingness on the basis of the people of Israel who were forced to talk about a U.S. threat.

Peace?
At the end of August 1993, and it was revealed that secret talks, regardless of the official talks held in Norway between the PLO and the Israeli government. In September it was announced that both parties have recognized the other hand. Palestinians will not be allowed to manage the Gaza Strip and Jericho. This is the essence of a Palestinian state. The Israeli government seems to hope that the union with Jordan.

Members of the opposition Likud party to the treaty. Hamas and the Islamic Party of all contracts. This remains to be seen whether the agreement will bring peace. Many Palestinians see it as less than they are entitled, despite the fact that others feel better that there is something out of nothing at all.

On the right-wing Israeli government, Ariel Sharon can not be selected for more autonomy for the Palestinians as possible. Another outbreak of the Palestinian uprising in 2000 and led to something close to all-out war in 2002

Relations with Arab countries should not be reduced further, but what about all the weak and dependent on the United States.

The Seventh War (2002-3)
Israeli forces attacked in the country looking for organizations that train suicide bombers who killed people in Israel. This, in turn the invasion, to encourage more Palestinians to prepare themselves for suicide attacks. Sharon's government has started building a wall in the territories occupied by Israel proper (but a lot of individual settlements by Israel in the West Bank and Gaza Strip) and several Palestinian areas near the Israeli wall.

2006
Ariel Sharon resigned from his post after suffering a stroke in January 2006. Choose Hamas Palestinian government together, and form, which states that there is no right to recognize the existence of Israel. A group of militants entered Israel through a tunnel in June 2006 and captured an Israeli soldier. When Israel bombed the Gaza Strip again, and a number of buildings. The war continues, without stopping, at the same time as the war in Lebanon.

West Bank is the Government of the Conqueror, and secular moderate Hamas, which controls the Gaza Strip (but unspecified) away. Therefore, there is a civil war between the two Palestinian territories, in Gaza in a state of siege.

Iran
The Israeli government has threatened to launch attacks on Iran, and air maneuvers that might create a similar air attack on Iran's nuclear industry practices. When he was arrested by the Government of the United States? Or they are the tools of U.S. policy in Iran, and intimidation manipulated by Washington? Or the other, Israel is manipulating the United States?

December 2008
Until the outbreak of war in late December. Israeli air force bombed Gaza City and destroyed many buildings and killing hundreds of people. They argue that in response to rockets fired at Israel by Hamas supporters (which the transfer of power in the Gaza Strip). A few days later, Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip with tanks.

It seems unlikely that the Israeli government tried to suppress Hamas in the Gaza Strip, who was appointed to Barack Obama, for fear that the government will be less tolerant of President Bush to the Israeli aggression. Bush and Cheney expressed support for Israeli policies without any criticism at all.

Two days before the opening of the Obama's declaration of a truce, and Israel. Did not win anything?

Muslim hostility toward the West
This war can be caused by the proliferation of anti-American sentiment throughout the Muslim world, on the basis that Israel would most of the weapons from the United States, strong public support, and therefore seen as a proxy for the United States.

Is there a solution to this war?
In the long run, but the agreement between the Zionists and the descendants of indigenous tribes, and perhaps comparable to the process, the end of the apartheid regime in South Africa can achieve a lasting peace. Which seems far away. Both parties to compromise will be compensated, such as more immigrants live in democratic countries and the rights of owners of the land of origin, or to take to stay in the property anymore. Settlers had to admit that the original Zionist idea was a mistake. So far, only a small number of people from both sides to work on this type of solution. Can be assumed that the war will continue until the regular solution adopted.

Can the State of Israel and a permanent presence only during the war against neighboring Arab countries? If a peaceful solution? Method of the Israeli government has condemned by human rights monitors. These include the assassination of Palestinian dissidents, detention without trial, torture, and possible.

This conflict is unlikely in the near future to complete. The observer, however, is that both Arabs and Jews is Israel, such as those of the Crusaders in the Middle Ages, who surrounded him all the time, and the rulers of neighboring Arab countries. They are all playing the end.

Israel happy as an excuse to launch attacks on neighboring war "against terrorism" is mentioned - another slogan adopted by the United States but also South Africa, which used to claim the Cold War struggle against "communism." In both cases, and the emblems of victory, to request assistance from the United States. Nor does it when the war was in South Africa voted against the exclusive jurisdiction of the settlers, and that the war in Palestine, whether against injustice.

Two is the solution?
And many politicians say what they will see that the hope is that the solution to each side of a separate state. This formula in 1948, and the decision to partition Palestine territories in two areas: one for an Arab, and other settlers of the Zionists. This has the goal of all peace proposals. In practice, and it seems that none of the parties do not believe. Israeli practices demonstrate a willingness in the Palestinian territories, economic and military power limit. Believes that the Palestinians are clearly in the long term, it is the destruction of Israel, the two countries the situation is not only one step toward justice.

Appeared similar to the old South Africa, where previous governments have the power to majority status by giving people what to give, not as the Bantustans - the real power in the police and army in South Africa. The government is "male" that have very little autonomy and recognized by other countries. Now there is the President of the Palestinian Authority and Prime Minister and the civil service. Israeli troops from time to time, the authority of the collapsed buildings. Real income of only external support of the European Union and the Arab and other sources.

The economic situation of the people in the Palestinian territories by Israeli forces suppressed. If most Arabs want to see the state of Israel, in order to eliminate many of the Israelis and the Arabs want to see brought to the attention of Arab States who else? This conflict is very difficult to the head.

President Barack Obama has been appointed the United States negotiators in an attempt to promote peace.

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